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- <text>
- <title>
- (1984) Svetlana Alliluyeva
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1984 Highlights
- </history>
- <link 00173><article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 12, 1984
- SOVIET UNION
- Svetlana Returns to Her "Prison"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Stalin's daughter goes home to the country she once vilified
- </p>
- <p> Seventeen years ago, Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana
- Alliluyeva took a taxi in New Delhi to the U.S. embassy, where
- she asked American officials for asylum. The Soviets had
- allowed her to visit India in order to take home the ashes of
- her common-law husband, who had died of a respiratory disease.
- After asylum was granted, she flew to New York, where she
- greeted reporters at the airport with "Hello there, everybody."
- She explained her electrifying defection by declaring that in
- the U.S. she would seek "the self-expression that has been
- denied me so long in Russia."
- </p>
- <p> Last week word came that Svetlana, now 58, had ended her long
- flirtation with the West and returned to the Soviet Union. On
- Oct. 23, utterly unnoticed by the world, she and her
- American-born daughter Olga Peters, 13, boarded an Aeroflot
- flight in London bound for Moscow. Once she was back in her
- homeland, the Soviet press agency TASS announced that the
- Presidium of the Supreme Soviet had granted Svetlana's request
- that her citizenship be restored and that Soviet citizenship be
- granted to Olga. Both had been American citizens.
- </p>
- <p> Though Kremlin leaders no doubt welcomed the return of the
- dictator's daughter as a propaganda victory, there would be no
- dancing in Red Square. Since her 1967 defection, Svetlana had
- frequently denounced the Soviet regime in books and interviews.
- She called the Bolshevik revolution a tragedy for Russia and
- characterized Stalin as "a moral and spiritual monster."
- Repudiating her Soviet citizenship, she ritually burned her
- passport. Her worst nightmare, she declared, was of returning
- to the Soviet Union. "When I now see Moscow in my dreams, I
- wake up in horror," she wrote. "It's as if one were dreaming
- of a prison from which one had escaped." She vowed, "I shall
- never return to that prison." For their part, the Soviets
- branded her a "morally unstable person" who had betrayed her
- country and abandoned her two children. She was stripped of her
- Soviet citizenship in 1969. Friends of Svetlana's expressed
- surprise and concern at her redefection. She had moved from
- Princeton, N.J., to Cambridge, England, two years ago, had
- placed Olga in a boarding school and bought an apartment in the
- university town. Said her former Cambridge landlord, Professor
- Donald Denman: "I cannot believe she has asked for Russian
- citizenship or is requiring her daughter to give up her American
- citizenship." Olga, a bright and popular girl who speaks no
- Russian, was unhappy in Britain. "She was pining for the U.S.,"
- said Denman. "I don't know how she will manage in Russia."
- </p>
- <p> Writer Malcolm Muggeridge, who worked with Svetlana on a BBC
- film about her life, called her return hazardous. She has taken
- "a very big chance" and will be quite defenseless," he said.
- "I feel deeply sorry for her." Most shocked was Svetlana's
- former husband and Olga's father, U.S. Architect William Wesley
- Peters, 72, whom she married in Scottsdale, Ariz., in 1970 and
- divorced in 1973. He is extremely worried about Olga's future.
- "Her mother was lonely and distraught. She may have left for
- the U.S.S.R. impulsively or possibly under constraint," he said.
- </p>
- <p> Still, there had long been signs of distress in Svetlana's
- life. Given to bouts of depression and heavy drinking, she had
- become increasingly reclusive and angry at the world. She told
- interviewers that she regarded the U.S. and the Soviet Union as
- equal menaces to world peace. In the U.S., she said, she felt
- she had moved "from one cage to another." She complained that
- she had not met the kind of intellectual, highly educated
- people who had been her friends in Moscow. Worst of all she
- was tortured by longing for the children she had left behind,
- Joseph, now 38, and Yekaterina, 32.
- </p>
- <p> Last March she told a British journalist, "I don't believe in
- regretting my fate, but it is sometimes very hard. I have not
- seen my son and daughter for 17 years, and I have a grandson
- and granddaughter whom I have never seen." Svetlana's telling
- final cry: "Sometimes it's an almost superhuman effort not to
- drop everything and to run and get a ticket to go and see them.
- Sometimes I don't care what the regime is. I just want to see
- my grandchildren."
- </p>
- <p>-- By Patricia Blake. Reported by Bonnie Angelo and Mary
- Cronin/London
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-